The excitement of a successful hair transplant can quickly turn into a nightmare if an infected follicle takes hold.

Every year, more than 650,000 people undergo hair transplantation to restore their confidence and youthful appearance. However, despite its popularity, the procedure is not without risks.

Infected hair transplant follicles are a painful and potentially devastating complication that can ruin the results of the hair restoration journey. There are numerous reasons, and luckily various tested solutions are available to prevent this from happening.

Let us discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for infected hair transplant follicles, and what you can do to prevent them.

What Is A Hair Transplant Infection?

Infected Hair Transplant Follicle

A hair transplant infection is a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that occurs after a hair restoration procedure. It can affect the scalp, transplanted hair follicles, or the recipient site.

This can happen during the procedure due to improper sterilization, or afterwards if patients do not follow post-op care instructions.

What are the Causes of Infection after Hair Transplant?

It is always essential to follow proper hygiene instructions and attend follow-up appointments with your hair transplant surgeon to minimize the risk of infection.

The causes of infection after a hair transplant include:

  • Poor Hygiene: Failure to follow proper hygiene instructions after a hair transplant can lead to infection.
  • Contaminated Equipment: Using contaminated equipment during the procedure can spread infection.
  • Skin Conditions: Pre-existing skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis, can increase the risk of infection after a hair transplant.
  • Weakened Immune System: A weakened immune system can make it harder for the body to fight off infections.
  • Underlying Medical Conditions: Some health conditions such as HIV, cancer, diabetes or high blood pressure make you susceptible to wound infections.
  • Tight Clothing: Wearing tight clothing that rubs against the transplanted area can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.
  • Smoking: Smoking can reduce blood flow to the skin, making it harder for the body to heal.
  • Bacterial Causes: Numerous bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa or escherichia coli can cause infection around surgical sites.
  • Viral Causes: Viruses (herpes simplex or human papillomavirus) can cause cold sores or warts, leading to infection in hair transplant sites.

What Are The Signs of Post Hair Transplant Infection?

Here are some common hair transplant infection symptoms:

Infected Hair Transplant Follicle

While mild discomfort and redness are common after a hair transplant, infections are rare. However, since the procedure involves incisions, which can lead to infection if you do not follow proper care instructions.

Here are some common hair transplant infection symptoms:

  • Redness and Swelling: Increased redness, swelling, or inflammation around the transplanted area.
  • Pain or Tenderness: Unusual pain, tenderness, or sensitivity.
  • Discharge or Pus: Yellowish or greenish discharge, pus, or crusting around the transplanted area.
  • Foul Odor: A strong, unpleasant smell from the treated area.
  • Increased Scabbing: Excessive scabbing, crusting, or scarring.
  • Fever: Elevated body temperature, usually above 100.4°F (38°C).
  • Chills: Feeling cold, even in a warm environment.
  • Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or weakness.
  • Delayed Healing: Slow or delayed healing of the operated area.

How to Treat an Infected Hair Transplant Follicle?

If you have identified an infected hair follicle popping out after the transplant procedure, a number of precautions will help you avoid spreading it faster. While you plan consultation with your surgeon.

Here is a guide on hair transplant infection treatment:

  • Contact Your Surgeon: Reach out to your hair transplant surgeon immediately if you suspect an infection, visit an emergency room or urgent care center.
  • Keep The Area Clean: Gently wash the infected area with soap and water.
  • Apply Antibiotic Ointment: Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the affected area.
  • Use A Warm Compress: Apply a warm compress to the infected area to help bring the infection to a head.
  • Avoid Picking Or Scratching: Resist the temptation to pick or scratch the area, as this can push bacteria deeper into the skin.
  • Keep The Area Dry: Avoid submerging the infection site in water, such as taking a bath or swimming.
  • Full Treatment Course: Finish the full course of antibiotics or other medications as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Surgical Intervention: Severe infections may require surgical intervention to excise infected tissue and promote healing.

How to Prevent Hair Transplant Infections?

Prevention is always a preferred option and it starts with careful preparation. Likewise, it is not a one-off act rather it is a continuous adherence to advised precautions throughout the recovery.

Here are few steps to prevent hair transplant infections:

Infected Hair Transplant Follicle
  • Choose A Reputable Clinic: Research and select a reputable hair transplant clinic with a high success rate and good hygiene standards.
  • Follow Post-Operative Instructions: Carefully follow your surgeon’s instructions on how to care for your transplanted hair and scalp after the procedure.
  • Keep The Area Clean: Gently wash the transplanted area with soap and water, and pat it dry with a clean towel.
  • Avoid Tight Clothing: Avoid wearing tight clothing that can rub against the transplanted area and cause irritation.
  • Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor the healing process and address any concerns.

Risks Associated With Infected Hair Transplant Follicle

Hair transplant infection pictures indicate both psychological and physical risks. Here are some potential risks associated with infected hair transplant follicle:

  • Scarring and poor results
  • Loss of transplanted hair
  • Reduced hair density
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Emotional distress
  • Additional medical costs

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does folliculitis last after hair transplant?

Folliculitis after a hair transplant can last a few weeks to several months, early detection can help better manage the condition.

How often do hair transplants get infected?

Hair transplant infections are rare, affecting less than 1% of patients.

Do infected hair follicles grow back?

Yes, hair follicles usually grow back after an infection heals, however, it depends on the infection severity.

What does folliculitis look like?

Folliculitis appear as red or white bumps that look like pimples around the hair follicles.

Can a hair transplant cause sepsis?

Although very rare, a hair transplant can cause sepsis.